Linguine alle Vongole: Pasta with Clam Sauce

Name: Linguine alle Vongole - Pasta with Clam Sauce
Prep time: 10 min
Cook time: 20 min
Total time: 30 min
Cuisine: Italian
Ingredients: salt for seasoning the pasta water and the sauce, as needed; 5 cloves of garlic, finely minced; pinch of red chili flakes; 2 tablespoons olive oil; 1/4 cup dry white wine; 20 littleneck clams, purged and scrubbed clean *see note to replace with canned clams; 1 6.5 ounce can chopped clams; 1 cup bottled clam juice; 1/2 lb linguine (bronze die cut if possible); 1 lemon, juiced; 8 tablespoons cold, unsalted butter, cut into cubes; 1/4 cup finely chopped fresh parsley, divided

Jump to Recipe

This recipe for Linguine alle Vongole, aka pasta with clam sauce, is an easy and delicious classic Italian seafood dinner that uses mostly pantry ingredients and only takes 30 minutes to make.

overhead shot of a bowl of pasta with clams

Linguine alle Vongole has been a staple in my cooking repertoire for as long as I can remember. It combines two of my favorite foods: pasta and clams. It has a silky, garlicky, buttery sauce, salty, tender clams and perfectly cooked, al dente linguini. It's simple Italian comfort food at its best.

Why this recipe works

Easy, beginner friendly Italian seafood recipe that takes only 30 minutes.
Conveniently made with mostly pantry ingredients.
Can be made with fresh and/or canned clams depending on what's available to you.
The sauce is extra flavorful thanks to a reduction of bottled clam juice, plenty of garlic and butter.
Parsley and lemon juice add brightness and freshness to balance the rich, salty sauce.

Essential Ingredients

Clams - Vongole is Italian for clams. If you have access to a good seafood market and can get fresh clams, by all means use them. Littlneck clams, Manilla clams or cockles are best.
Canned Clams - I actually like the flavor and texture of canned clams, so I combine them with fresh clams in my recipe. If you don't have any fresh clams, using all canned clams will still work great. My Sicilian grandfather was a commercial fisherman with unlimited access to fresh clams and he often made this recipe with canned clams.
Bottled Clam Juice - This is the liquid that gets reduced and concentrated to create a super flavorful sauce. Look for bottled clam juice in the tinned fish or seafood section of the grocery store. You can substitute fish stock if necessary, but the clam juice really gives the dish that salty, clammy flavor that makes it taste so delicious.
Butter - it's very important to use unsalted butter here. Clams and clam juice can be very salty and adding salted butter might make the dish taste overly salty.
Dry White Wine - any variety of a light, dry white wine will work, just avoid anything sweet or off-dry, such as a Riesling. Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, an un-oaked Chardonnay or even a light, dry Rosé will be great. Of course, using a wine from Italy is even better.
Pasta - Linguine or spaghetti is classic in this recipe, but you can use any long pasta that you prefer. For best results, look for a bronze die cut pasta, which is a higher quality and allows the sauce to more easily cling to each noodle.

Step by step instruction

Bring a large pot of water up to a boil and season with a generous pinch of salt.
In a medium saucepan, sauté the garlic and chili flakes in olive oil for about 2 minutes.
Add the wine, then the clams, cover and cook until they just start to open, about 5 minutes.
Use a slotted spoon or tongs to remove the clams to a bowl, then cover and set aside somewhere to keep warm.
Drain the liquid from the canned clams and add that to the pan along with the bottled clam juice. Simmer over medium high heat until the liquid is reduced by roughly two thirds, about 5 minutes.
While the sauce is reducing, drop the linguini into the boiling water, stir, and cook until al dente as per package directions, about 8-10 minutes.
When the pasta is 2-3 minutes away from being done, reduce the heat of the pan to low, then add the canned clams and lemon juice.
Add the butter a few pieces at a time, while stirring, until fully incorporated. Taste for seasoning, and add more salt only if needed, then stir in half of the chopped parsley.
Drain the noodles and add them to the pot, then toss around for a few minutes to allow it to absorb all the flavors.
Transfer to serving bowls and arrange the reserved clams around the outside. Sprinkle with the remaining chopped parsley and serve immediately.

Tips for success

Use more or less garlic to taste - I love to use a lot, but adjust it to your liking.
It's important to salt the pasta water so that it can season the pasta from the inside out as it cooks. Avoid adding too much salt or it can result in an overly salty dish because the clams are very salty. A few big pinches will do.
Set a timer for your pasta 1 minute before the package directions say it will be done to avoid the noodles overcooking. When the timer goes off, test a noodle and drain as soon as it reaches the perfect al dente texture.
Use cold butter and make sure the burner is on low heat when you add it to the pan so the sauce emulsifies rather than separates.

Faq about Lingine alle Vongole

How to avoid tough, rubbery clams?

Clams become rubbery and tough when they are over cooked. The key to tender, perfectly cooked clams is to remove them from the pan as soon as they open, then add them back to the dish right before serving. For canned clams, since they are already cooked, simply add them right at the end of cooking to avoid them getting tough.

How to store fresh clams?

Clams can keep in the refrigerator for several days (sometimes up to a week) if you store them properly. Store them in a colander or perforated bowl set over top of another bowl in the refrigerator with ice over top. Do not cover. Drain the water out of the bowl and replace the ice every day for optimal results. If any clams are open, give them a firm tap - if they close, they are still alive, but if not, it means they are dead. Discard any dead clams before cooking.

What is bronze die cut pasta and why is it better?

Bronze die or bronze cut pasta refers to pasta that has been extruded through a bronze die, as opposed to a teflon coated die that is typically used for mass produced pastas. It's the more traditional way to make pasta in Italy, but the teflon coated dies are now more commonly used because they are less expensive. Bronze die cut pasta is considered better because it has a slightly rougher, more porous texture that sauces can more easily cling to.

Why is there no grated cheese in the recipe?

Italians have a general rule about not combining cheese with seafood because it masks the delicate flavors of the sea. For linguini alle vongole, the salty clams and butter give plenty of flavor so cheese really isn't necessary. That said, I don't believe in following strict food rules - if you want to add a little parmesan on top, be my guest.

Did you make this recipe and LOVE it? Please leave a star ⭐️ rating and/or comment to help other readers. I absolutely love hearing from you and do my best to answer all questions and comments. I love seeing when you make my recipes, so please tag me @ColeyCooks on Instagram and I will repost!