For the Caramel
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- 4 tablespoons butter unsalted
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt (see note)
- 3 tablespoons heavy cream
For the Brownies
- 8 tablespoons butter (1 stick) unsalted, plus extra for greasing the pan
- 3 ounces unsweetened chocolate good quality, roughly chopped (recommended: Ghirardelli)
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt (see note)
- ⅔ cup all purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon flaky sea salt for sprinkling, more or less to taste (recommended: Maldon)
Make the Caramel
Line a small pan or plate with a sheet of parchment paper and butter or spray with cooking spray, then set aside.
Melt the sugar by placing it in a medium, dry sauce pan over medium heat. Try not to stir the sugar as it melts to avoid forming large chunks of crystalized sugar.
After about 5 minutes, the sugar should be mostly melted. Give a good stir to break up any large pieces.
Once the sugar has totally melted, it should be copper in color, and if not, continue cooking until it is.
Lower the heat and stir in the butter first, then the heavy cream. Be careful - it will bubble rapidly. Stir continuously until the butter and heavy cream are fully incorporated.
Turn the heat back up to medium and cook for about 2-3 minutes more or until it reaches 240℉ on a candy thermometer, or use the water test (see notes) to determine the right texture.
Immediately remove the caramel from the stove and pour onto the parchment lined pan, then transfer to the freezer until solidified, about 30 minutes.
Make the Brownies
Preheat the oven to 350℉, then line an 8×8-inch square baking pan (or 9x13 inch pan if doubling) with parchment, then rub with softened butter or spray it with cooking spray.
Fill a medium saucepan with about 1-2 inches of water (I use the same dirty pan I made the caramel in - the boiling water will actually help clean it) and set it on the stove over high heat. When the water starts to boil, lower the heat to a simmer and place a medium heatproof bowl over top.
Add the butter to the bowl and allow it to melt.
Once melted, add in the chocolate and give it a quick stir. Turn the heat off and let it sit for 2-3 minutes, then stir until it's totally smooth.
Remove the bowl from the pot of water and add the sugar and whisk until incorporated
Whisk in the eggs one at a time, being sure to fully incorporate the first before adding the second.
Stir in the vanilla and salt.
Add the flour and use a rubber spatula or wooden spoon to mix until fully incorporated.
When the caramel is firm, remove it from the freezer and chop or break it into pieces about 1 inch in size. It may be brittle from the freezer - this is normal.
Fold ⅔ of the caramel bits into batter. The cold pieces of caramel will cause the batter to seize up - this is normal.
Pour the batter into the prepared pan and spread out until even.
Arrange the remaining caramel bits evenly on top, then sprinkle all over with flaky sea salt.
Bake for about 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Allow the brownies to cool for at least 30 minutes before cutting and serve warm, or chill in the refrigerator for several hours and serve cold. Cold brownies will be easier to cut into clean squares.
- If using iodized table salt, reduce by half to ¼ teaspoon.
- A candy thermometer is the most accurate way to get the caramel to the perfect consistency, but the "water test" really works just as well. To do this, have a bowl of ice water next to the stove as you're making the caramel. After adding the butter and cream and placing back on the stove, allow the caramel to cook for about a minute, and then drop a small amount into the water. It will immediately firm up and tell you what consistency it's at. If it stays loose like a caramel sauce, keep cooking and testing until it has the perfect amount of chew (use your discretion). If it hardens to a hard candy consistency, turn off the heat and add ½ teaspoon of heavy cream, then test again. Continue adding more heavy cream in ½ teaspoon increments until it reaches the desired consistency.
- Makes 1 8×8 pan of brownies, which can be cut into 16 squares. This recipe can easily be doubled and baked in a 9x13 inch baking dish (highly recommended).
- If doubling the recipe, make sure the saucepan for the caramel is on the wider side so there's more surface area for the sugar to melt.
Calories: 282kcal | Carbohydrates: 35g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 62mg | Sodium: 208mg | Potassium: 46mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 29g | Vitamin A: 445IU | Vitamin C: 0.02mg | Calcium: 13mg | Iron: 1mg