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A loaf of local Sicilian bread from Ragusa cut in half to reveal the layers of sauce and cheese.
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Scaccia Ragusana

Scaccia Ragusana is a traditional Sicilian dish that resembles a savory stuffed Babka. It is made with thin layers of dough filled with caciocavallo cheese, tomato sauce, and basil, then folded and baked until crispy.
Adapted from Saveur Magazine.
Prep Time: 1 hour
Cook Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time: 4 hours 15 minutes
Servings: 1 loaf
Calories: 2361kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 ¼ teaspoons sugar divided
  • ¼ teaspoon active dry yeast
  • ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons lukewarm water
  • 2 cups durum wheat semolina flour
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil plus more
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt plust more for sauce
  • All-purpose flour for dusting
  • 1 clove garlic minced
  • 2 cups canned whole peeled tomatoes with juice
  • ½ cup loosely packed basil leaves roughly chopped
  • 8 oz. caciocavallo cheese thinly sliced or grated
  • OR mild provolone cheese OR half provolone half pecorino Romano

Instructions

  1. Whisk together 1⁄4 teaspoon sugar, yeast, and water in a large bowl. Let rest about 10 minutes or until foamy.
  2. Add the semolina flour, 1 tablespoon olive oil, and 1⁄2 teaspoon salt and mix until the dough just comes together. Transfer to a very lightly floured work surface and knead until smooth and elastic, about 5-8 minutes. Lightly rub a bowl with oil, place the dough inside, cover and let rise in a warm, draft free place until doubled in size, about 2 hours.
  3. While the dough rests, make the sauce. Add the remaining tablespoon olive oil to a medium saucepan. Add the garlic and cook over medium heat, until it just starts to turn golden, about 2 minutes. Add the tomatoes to the saucepan and use the back of a spoon to break them up. Add the remaining teaspoon of sugar and season with salt. Cook for about 10 minutes, or until some of the liquid has evaporated. Turn off the heat, add the basil, then use an immersion blender to puree everything until smooth. Taste, and adjust the seasoning as needed.
  4. Heat the oven to 450 degrees F. Line a 9-by-5-inch (or similar) loaf pan with parchment paper. Transfer the dough on to a large, lightly floured work surface, then use a rolling pin to roll the dough out as thin as possible. Try to get it to a 26-by-18-inch rectangle, or even larger if you can.
  5. Position the dough lengthwise in front of you, then spread half of the tomato sauce over the middle third. Sprinkle with half of the cheese, then fold the two sides over on to the sauce so that they overlap by only a few inches in the middle.
  6. Spread the remaining sauce over the left two thirds of the dough, then sprinkle with the rest of the cheese. Fold the righthand unsauced side over the middle part of the sauced side, then fold the lefthand sauced side over that, like folding a letter.
  7. Fold the dough crosswise, then tuck the whole thing into the prepared loaf pan. Brush the top with olive oil, then bake in the hot oven for about 1 hour.
  8. Immediately invert the scaccia onto a rack, then remove the loaf pan and parchment paper. Let the loaf cool in this position for 10 minutes. Turn the loaf right-side-up, then slice into thick pieces and serve warm.

Notes

  • Roll the dough as thin as possible without tearing it. This will make many nice layers in the Scaccia and give the best end result.
  • Make sure the oven is preheated and at the right temperature before baking the Scaccia.
  • Don't skimp on the fillings, especially the cheese and sauce. Generous amounts help keep the layers moist and flavorful as they bake.
  • After baking, allow the Scaccia Ragusana to rest for a few minutes before slicing.

Nutrition

Calories: 2361kcal | Carbohydrates: 275g | Protein: 105g | Fat: 93g | Saturated Fat: 43g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 38g | Cholesterol: 156mg | Sodium: 3503mg | Potassium: 1860mg | Fiber: 18g | Sugar: 18g | Vitamin A: 2558IU | Vitamin C: 46mg | Calcium: 1927mg | Iron: 21mg
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